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The best post-workout nutrition: how to speed up muscle recovery

Learn which foods and timing help your muscles recover faster after a workout — based on trusted medical guidance.

The best post-workout nutrition: how to speed up muscle recovery

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After a workout it's important to restore your muscles, refill your energy and replace lost fluids all at once. A combination of carbs, protein, fluids and salts helps prepare your body for the next session.[1]

  1. Carbohydrates to replenish glycogen stores and keep your energy up.
  2. Protein (~20–35 g or 0.25–0.4 g/kg of body weight) to repair muscle tissue.
  3. Hydration: 0.5–1 litre of fluid and 200 to 300 mg of sodium to restore balance.

It's best to get protein within the first two hours after a workout: around 20–25 g of quality protein or a full meal with protein and carbs, especially if your next meal is still a few hours away.[2] [4]

How you recover can also depend on sex: women often need to recover faster — within 30–45 minutes — because of hormonal factors, while men have a longer window to work with.[3]

Beyond protein, other nutrients play a key role: carbohydrates rebuild glycogen; magnesium helps muscles contract and relax and reduces inflammation; iron supports oxygen delivery to the muscles.[5]

This article is for informational purposes and does not replace medical advice. If you have chronic conditions or questions about recovery after workouts, be sure to consult a doctor.

Sources

  1. Optimizing recovery through nutrition Mayo Clinic
  2. Fueling fitness: What and when you eat can impact your performance Mayo Clinic
  3. Feeding your fitness Harvard Health
  4. Are you eating enough protein? Harvard Health
  5. Beyond protein: 6 other nutrients that help prevent muscle loss Harvard Health

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