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How to protect your Achilles from overload: preventing tendinitis when you start running

We explain how beginners can avoid overloading the Achilles tendon — why it happens and how to start running safely.

How to protect your Achilles from overload: preventing tendinitis when you start running

Фото: Ketut Subiyanto

Achilles tendon overload (tendinitis) is especially common in beginner runners, when the training load is increased too quickly — without a sufficient adaptation period.[1] [3]

To avoid overload, it's important to build up your running volume gradually and use an interval "walk-run" approach — this helps the tissues adapt.[1] [2]

Man tying his running shoes on a rural road, with water bottle nearby.

Фото: Gustavo Fring

  1. Start with short intervals: alternate walking and running, for example 1 minute of running followed by 4 minutes of walking.
  2. Gradually increase the share of running in each session, but by no more than 10% of the load per week.
  3. Be sure to include rest days and cross-training (swimming, cycling) to take the load off the Achilles.
  4. Watch your form: avoid landing on your heel and overstraining the back of the lower leg.

Replacing your shoes every 400–800 km helps maintain cushioning and reduce the load on the Achilles.[3]

Increases in load should be gradual — this keeps your tendons healthy and lowers the risk of injury.

If you feel a burning or sharp pain in the Achilles during or after a run, that's a signal to stop and let it recover; if symptoms persist, see a doctor.[1]

Sources

  1. To prevent running injuries, avoid these common mistakes Mayo Clinic
  2. Running vs. walking: Which is right for you? Mayo Clinic
  3. Training tips during your sport’s offseason Mayo Clinic

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