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How beginners can avoid "runner's knee": practical protection from knee pain

Concrete advice for beginner runners — how to prevent "runner's knee" (patellofemoral pain syndrome).

How beginners can avoid "runner's knee": practical protection from knee pain

Фото: Ketut Subiyanto

One of the most common annoyances for beginners is pain around or behind the kneecap, often called "runner's knee" or patellofemoral syndrome. That's exactly what we'll break down here.[1] [2]

Prevention starts with strengthening the muscles of the thigh and glutes — they help keep the kneecap in the right position while running, reducing the load on the joint.[1]

Close-up of a fit woman in activewear resting after training outdoors.

Фото: Kindel Media

  1. Regularly strengthen the outer thigh muscles and glutes to correct the alignment of the knee joint.
  2. Before every workout, warm up — at least 5 minutes of light activity to prepare your joints and muscles.
  3. Build up your load gradually: at first alternate running and walking, and don't increase distance or pace too abruptly.
  4. Watch your form: avoid excessive forward lean, overstriding, or "twisting" the pelvis. Try to land slightly ahead of your pelvis and drive from your glutes.
  5. Choose suitable, unworn shoes that match your foot type — this reduces extra strain on the knee.

Also limit sudden changes in training load — it's a key way to avoid overloading the ligaments and tendons in the knee.[3]

If the first signs appear — clicking, a pulling or sharp pain — it's better to let the knee rest and see a specialist rather than trying to "run through" the pain.

As a reminder, with any pain it's best to consult a doctor — this lowers the risks and helps you keep running comfortably.[2]

Sources

  1. Patellofemoral pain syndrome — симптомы, причины и профилактика Mayo Clinic
  2. Knee pain and other running injuries — советы по предотвращению травм NHS
  3. To prevent running injuries, avoid these common mistakes Mayo Clinic

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