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Running from scratch: a safe start and how to avoid injuries

A practical guide on how to start running from scratch safely and minimize the risk of injury.

Running from scratch: a safe start and how to avoid injuries

Фото: Ketut Subiyanto

Starting to run from scratch is convenient and effective if you approach it gradually. Mayo Clinic specialists recommend beginning with a mix of walking and running, gradually increasing the share of running from workout to workout, so your body can adapt and the risk of injury drops.[3]

Research shows that a rapid increase in training load — intensity, duration, frequency or distance — raises the risk of injury. It's very important to introduce the load gradually, giving your ligaments, muscles and joints time to adapt.[1]

  1. Start with 3–4 workouts a week, alternating running and walking.
  2. Use the "talk test": run at a pace where you can talk comfortably.
  3. Watch your technique: land slightly ahead of your hip, and think about driving from the glutes.
  4. In the early stages, add rest days or cross-training (for example, yoga, swimming, cycling).

The Mayo Clinic's 5K training program offers beginners a 7-week plan that alternates walking and running. This reduces the load and supports steady progress, while also giving time to recover.[2]

Just as important is a warm start and a gentle finish to every workout — warming up the body and gradually lowering the intensity at the end. The World Health Organization (WHO) advises exactly this approach — starting with light activity, then calmly moving to something more intense, and not forgetting the cool-down.[4]

If you're new to running, start with a walk-to-run approach and gradually build up your running — that way you can become a regular runner in just a few weeks.

It's important to remember: if you have chronic conditions or other medical considerations, it's recommended to consult a doctor before starting an active running routine. This article is general in nature and does not replace professional medical advice.

Sources

  1. To prevent running injuries, avoid these common mistakes Mayo Clinic
  2. 5K run: 7‑week training schedule for beginners Mayo Clinic
  3. How to start a running routine Mayo Clinic News Network
  4. Pacific Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines WHO

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